Title |
CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene knockout of NANOG and NANOGP8 decreases the malignant potential of prostate cancer cells
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Published in |
Oncotarget, June 2015
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DOI | 10.18632/oncotarget.4293 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Norihiko Kawamura, Keisuke Nimura, Hiromichi Nagano, Sohei Yamaguchi, Norio Nonomura, Yasufumi Kaneda |
Abstract |
NANOG expression in prostate cancer is highly correlated with cancer stem cell characteristics and resistance to androgen deprivation. However, it is not clear whether NANOG or its pseudogenes contribute to the malignant potential of cancer. We established NANOG- and NANOGP8-knockout DU145 prostate cancer cell lines using the CRISPR/Cas9 system. Knockouts of NANOG and NANOGP8 significantly attenuated malignant potential, including sphere formation, anchorage-independent growth, migration capability, and drug resistance, compared to parental DU145 cells. NANOG and NANOGP8 knockout did not inhibit in vitro cell proliferation, but in vivo tumorigenic potential decreased significantly. These phenotypes were recovered in NANOG- and NANOGP8-rescued cell lines. These results indicate that NANOG and NANOGP8 proteins are expressed in prostate cancer cell lines, and NANOG and NANOGP8 equally contribute to the high malignant potential of prostate cancer. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Japan | 2 | 1% |
Peru | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 147 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 27 | 18% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 26 | 17% |
Student > Master | 25 | 17% |
Researcher | 18 | 12% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 8 | 5% |
Other | 14 | 9% |
Unknown | 32 | 21% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 52 | 35% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 23 | 15% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 8 | 5% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 8 | 5% |
Chemistry | 4 | 3% |
Other | 16 | 11% |
Unknown | 39 | 26% |